tangent space

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The set of all tangent vectors \vec{V}_P\, at a point P\, on a manifold M\, forms a tangent space at P\,, denoted by T_P(M)\,. The tangent space forms the dual space of the cotangent space T^*_P(M)\,. The tangent space is also a vector space.

The set of all points P\,, and their associated tangent spaces T_P(M)\, form the tangent bundle on M\,, denoted T(M)\, . An element of T(M)\, is a pair (P,\vec{V})\,, where P \in M\, while \vec{V} \in T_P(M)\,. This is an example of a fiber bundle.

A continuous map from M\, onto T(M)\, is called a tangent vector field.

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